$hide=Mobile

Amendment in Accounting Standard (AS) 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Accounting Standard (AS) 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (This Accounting Standard includes p...
Accounting Standard (AS) 29

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

(This Accounting Standard includes paragraphs set in bold italic type and plain type, which have equal authority. Paragraphs set in bold italic type indicate the main principles. This Accounting Standard should be read in the context of its objective and the General Instructions contained in part A of the Annexure to the Notification.)

Pursuant to this Accounting Standard coming into effect, all paragraphs of Accounting Standard (AS) 4, Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date, that deal with contingencies (viz., paragraphs 1 (a), 2, 3.1, 4 (4.1 to 4.4), 5 (5.1 to 5.6), 6, 7 (7.1 to 7.3), 9.1 (relevant portion), 9.2, 10, 11, 12 and 16), stand withdrawn except to the extent they deal with impairment of assets not covered by other Indian Accounting Standards.



Objective

The objective of this Standard is to ensure that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions and contingent liabilities and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements to enable users to understand their nature, timing and amount. The objective of this Standard is also to lay down appropriate accounting for contingent assets.



Scope

1.   This Standard should be applied in accounting for provisions and contingent liabilities and in dealing with contingent assets, except:

(a)     those resulting from financial instruments9 that are carried at fair value;

(b)      those resulting from executory contracts, except where the contract is onerous; Explanation :

(i)      An ‘onerous contract’ is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. Thus, for a contract to qualify as an onerous contract, the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligation under the contract should exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net cost of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it.

(ii)     If an enterprise has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured as a provision as per this Statement.
The application of the above explanation is illustrated in Illustration 10 of Illustration C attached to the Standard.

(c)       those arising in insurance enterprises from contracts with policy-holders; and

(d)      those covered by another Accounting Standard.

2.         This Standard applies to financial instruments (including guarantees) that are not carried at fair value.

3.        Executory contracts are contracts under which neither party has performed any of its obligations or both parties have partially performed their obligations to an equal extent. This Standard does not apply to executory contracts unless they are onerous.

4.        This Standard applies to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets of insurance enterprises other than those arising from contracts with policy-holders.

5.         Where another Accounting Standard deals with a specific type of provision, contingent liability or contingent asset, an enterprise applies that Standard instead of this Standard. For example, certain types of provisions are also addressed in Accounting Standards on:
(a)      construction contracts (see AS 7, Construction Contracts);

For the purpose of this Standard, the term ‘financial instruments’ shall have the same meaning as in Accounting Standard (AS) 20, Earnings Per


Share

(b)      taxes on income (see AS 22, Accounting for Taxes on Income);

(c)       leases (see AS 19, Leases) . However, as AS 19 contains no specific requirements to deal with operating leases that have become onerous, this Statement applies to such cases; and

(d)      retirement benefits (see AS 15, Accounting for Retirement Benefits in the Financial Statements of Employers).

6.        Some amounts treated as provisions may relate to the recognition of revenue, for example where an enterprise gives guarantees in exchange for a fee. This Standard does not address the recognition of revenue. AS 9, Revenue Recognition, identifies the circumstances in which revenue is recognised and provides practical guidance on the application of the recognition criteria. This Standard does not change the requirements of AS 9.

7.        This Standard defines provisions as liabilities which can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation. The term ‘provision’ is also used in the context of items such as depreciation, impairment of assets and doubtful debts: these are adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and are not addressed in this Standard.

8.         Other Accounting Standards specify whether expenditures are treated as assets or as expenses. These issues are not addressed in this Standard. Accordingly, this Standard neither prohibits nor requires capitalisation of the costs recognised when a provision is made.

9.        This Standard applies to provisions for restructuring (including discontinuing operations). Where a restructuring meets the definition of a discontinuing operation, additional disclosures are required by AS 24, Discontinuing Operations.

Definitions

10. The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified:

10.1  A provision is a liability which can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation.

10.2 A liability is a present obligation of the enterprise arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the enterprise of resources embodying economic benefits.

10.3 An obligating event is an event that creates an obligation that results in an enterprise having no realistic alternative to settling that obligation.

10.4  A contingent liability is:

(a)      a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise; or

(b)      a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because:

(i)      it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
(ii)      a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

10.5 A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise.

10.6   Present obligation - an obligation is a present obligation if, based on the evidence available, its existence at the balance sheet date is considered probable, i.e., more likely than not.

10.7 Possible obligation - an obligation is a possible obligation if, based on the evidence available, its existence at the balance sheet date is considered not probable.

10.8 A restructuring is a programme that is planned and controlled by management, and materially changes either:

(a)      the scope of a business undertaken by an enterprise; or

(b)      the manner in which that business is conducted.


11. An obligation is a duty or responsibility to act or perform in a certain way. Obligations may be legally enforceable as a

consequence of a binding contract or statutory requirement. Obligations also arise from normal business practice, custom and a desire to maintain good business relations or act in an equitable manner.

12.     Provisions can be distinguished from other liabilities such as trade payables and accruals because in the measurement of provisions substantial degree of estimation is involved with regard to the future expenditure required in settlement. By contrast:

(a)      trade payables are liabilities to pay for goods or services that have been received or supplied and have been invoiced or formally agreed with the supplier; and
(b)      accruals are liabilities to pay for goods or services that have been received or supplied but have not been paid, invoiced or formally agreed with the supplier, including amounts due to employees. Although it is sometimes necessary to estimate the amount of accruals, the degree of estimation is generally much less than that for provisions.

13.     In this Standard, the term ‘contingent’ is used for liabilities and assets that are not recognised because their existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise. In addition, the term ‘contingent liability’ is used for liabilities that do not meet the recognition criteria.

Recognition

Provisions

14.     A provision should be recognised when:

(a)      an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event;

(b)      it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
(c)       a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If these conditions are not met, no provision should be recognised.

Present Obligation

15. In almost all cases it will be clear whether a past event has given rise to a present obligation. In rare cases, for example in a lawsuit, it may be disputed either whether certain events have occurred or whether those events result in a present obligation. In such a case, an enterprise determines whether a present obligation exists at the balance sheet date by taking account of all available evidence, including, for example, the opinion of experts. The evidence considered includes any additional evidence provided by events after the balance sheet date. On the basis of such evidence:

(a)      where it is more likely than not that a present obligation exists at the balance sheet date, the enterprise recognises a provision (if the recognition criteria are met); and

(b)      where it is more likely that no present obligation exists at the balance sheet date, the enterprise discloses a contingent liability, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote (see paragraph 68).

Past Event

16.     A past event that leads to a present obligation is called an obligating event. For an event to be an obligating event, it is necessary that the enterprise has no realistic alternative to settling the obligation created by the event.

17.     Financial statements deal with the financial position of an enterprise at the end of its reporting period and not its possible position in the future. Therefore, no provision is recognised for costs that need to be incurred to operate in the future. The only liabilities recognised in an enterprise’s balance sheet are those that exist at the balance sheet date.

18.     It is only those obligations arising from past events existing independently of an enterprise’s future actions (i.e. the future conduct of its business) that are recognised as provisions. Examples of such obligations are penalties or clean-up costs for unlawful environmental damage, both of which would lead to an outflow of resources embodying

economic benefits in settlement regardless of the future actions of the enterprise. Similarly, an enterprise recognises a provision for the decommissioning costs of an oil installation to the extent that the enterprise is obliged to rectify damage already caused. In contrast, because of commercial pressures or legal requirements, an enterprise may intend or need to carry out expenditure to operate in a particular way in the future (for example, by fitting smoke filters in a certain type of factory). Because the enterprise can avoid the future expenditure by its future actions, for example by changing its method of operation, it has no present obligation for that future expenditure and no provision is recognised.

19.     An obligation always involves another party to whom the obligation is owed. It is not necessary, however, to know the identity of the party to whom the obligation is owed — indeed the obligation may be to the public at large.

20.     An event that does not give rise to an obligation immediately may do so at a later date, because of changes in the law. For example, when environmental damage is caused there may be no obligation to remedy the consequences. However, the causing of the damage will become an obligating event when a new law requires the existing damage to be rectified.

21.     Where details of a proposed new law have yet to be finalised, an obligation arises only when the legislation is virtually certain to be enacted. Differences in circumstances surrounding enactment usually make it impossible to specify a single event that would make the enactment of a law virtually certain. In many cases it will be impossible to be virtually certain of the enactment of a law until it is enacted.

Probable Outflow of Resources Embodying Economic Benefits

22.  For a liability to qualify for recognition there must be not only a present obligation but also the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits to settle that obligation. For the purpose of this Standard10 , an outflow of resources or other event is regarded as probable if the event is more likely than not to occur, i.e., the probability that the event will occur is greater than the probability that it will not. Where it is not probable that a present obligation exists, an enterprise discloses a contingent liability, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote (see paragraph 68).

23.  Where there are a number of similar obligations (e.g. product warranties or similar contracts) the probability that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Although the likelihood of outflow for any one item may be small, it may well be probable that some outflow of resources will be needed to settle the class of obligations as a whole. If that is the case, a provision is recognised (if the other recognition criteria are met).

Reliable Estimate of the Obligation

24.     The use of estimates is an essential part of the preparation of financial statements and does not undermine their reliability. This is especially true in the case of provisions, which by their nature involve a greater degree of estimation than most other items. Except in extremely rare cases, an enterprise will be able to determine a range of possible outcomes and can therefore make an estimate of the obligation that is reliable to use in recognising a provision.

25.     In the extremely rare case where no reliable estimate can be made, a liability exists that cannot be recognised. That liability is disclosed as a contingent liability (see paragraph 68).

Contingent Liabilities

26.     An enterprise should not recognise a contingent liability.

27.     A contingent liability is disclosed, as required by paragraph 68, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

28.     Where an enterprise is jointly and severally liable for an obligation, the part of the obligation that is expected to be met by other parties is treated as a contingent liability. The enterprise recognises a provision for the part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, except in the extremely rare


10 The interpretation of ‘probable’ in this Standard as ‘more likely than not’ does not necessarily apply in other Accounting Standards

circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made (see paragraph 14).

29. Contingent liabilities may develop in a way not initially expected. Therefore, they are assessed continually to determine whether an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits has become probable. If it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability, a provision is recognised in accordance with paragraph 14 in the financial statements of the period in which the change in probability occurs (except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made).

Contingent Assets

30.     An enterprise should not recognise a contingent asset.

31.     Contingent assets usually arise from unplanned or other unexpected events that give rise to the possibility of an inflow of economic benefits to the enterprise. An example is a claim that an enterprise is pursuing through legal processes, where the outcome is uncertain.

32.   Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and its recognition is appropriate.

33.       A contingent asset is not disclosed in the financial statements. It is usually disclosed in the report of the approving authority (Board of Directors in the case of a company, and, the corresponding approving authority in the case of any other enterprise), where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

34.       Contingent assets are assessed continually and if it has become virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and the related income are recognised in the financial statements of the period in which the change occurs.

Measurement

Best Estimate

35.     The amount recognised as a provision should be the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. The amount of a provision should not be discounted to its present value except in case of decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities that are recognised as cost of Property, Plant and Equipment. The discount rate (or rates) should be a pre-tax rate (or rates) that reflect(s) current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The discount rate(s) should not reflect risks for which future cash flow estimates have been adjusted. Periodic unwinding of discount should be recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

36.     The estimates of outcome and financial effect are determined by the judgment of the management of the enterprise, supplemented by experience of similar transactions and, in some cases, reports from independent experts. The evidence considered includes any additional evidence provided by events after the balance sheet date.

37.     The provision is measured before tax; the tax consequences of the provision, and changes in it, are dealt with under AS 22, Accounting for Taxes on Income.

Risks and Uncertainties

38.     The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances should be taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision.

39.     Risk describes variability of outcome. A risk adjustment may increase the amount at which a liability is measured. Caution is needed in making judgments under conditions of uncertainty, so that income or assets are not overstated and expenses or liabilities are not understated. However, uncertainty does not justify the creation of excessive provisions or a deliberate overstatement of liabilities. For example, if the projected costs of a particularly adverse outcome are estimated on a prudent basis, that outcome is not then deliberately treated as more probable than is realistically the case. Care is needed to avoid duplicating adjustments for risk and uncertainty with consequent overstatement of a provision.

40.     Disclosure of the uncertainties surrounding the amount of the expenditure is made under paragraph 67(b).


Future Events


41.     Future events that may affect the amount required to settle an obligation should be reflected in the amount of a provision where there is sufficient objective evidence that they will occur.

42.     Expected future events may be particularly important in measuring provisions. For example, an enterprise may believe that the cost of cleaning up a site at the end of its life will be reduced by future changes in technology. The amount recognised reflects a reasonable expectation of technically qualified, objective observers, taking account of all available evidence as to the technology that will be available at the time of the clean-up. Thus, it is appropriate to include, for example, expected cost reductions associated with increased experience in applying existing technology or the expected cost of applying existing technology to a larger or more complex clean-up operation than has previously been carried out. However, an enterprise does not anticipate the development of a completely new technology for cleaning up unless it is supported by sufficient objective evidence.

43.   The effect of possible new legislation is taken into consideration in measuring an existing obligation when sufficient objective evidence exists that the legislation is virtually certain to be enacted. The variety of circumstances that arise in practice usually makes it impossible to specify a single event that will provide sufficient, objective evidence in every case. Evidence is required both of what legislation will demand and of whether it is virtually certain to be enacted and implemented in due course. In many cases sufficient objective evidence will not exist until the new legislation is enacted.

Expected Disposal of Assets

44.     Gains from the expected disposal of assets should not be taken into account in measuring a provision.

45.     Gains on the expected disposal of assets are not taken into account in measuring a provision, even if the expected disposal is closely linked to the event giving rise to the provision. Instead, an enterprise recognises gains on expected disposals of assets at the time specified by the Accounting Standard dealing with the assets concerned.

Reimbursements

46.     Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement should be recognised when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the enterprise settles the obligation. The reimbursement should be treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the reimbursement should not exceed the amount of the provision.

47.     In the statement of profit and loss, the expense relating to a provision may be presented net of the amount recognised for a reimbursement.

48.     Sometimes, an enterprise is able to look to another party to pay part or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision (for example, through insurance contracts, indemnity clauses or suppliers’ warranties). The other party may either reimburse amounts paid by the enterprise or pay the amounts directly.

49.     In most cases, the enterprise will remain liable for the whole of the amount in question so that the enterprise would have to settle the full amount if the third party failed to pay for any reason. In this situation, a provision is recognised for the full amount of the liability, and a separate asset for the expected reimbursement is recognised when it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the enterprise settles the liability.

50.   In some cases, the enterprise will not be liable for the costs in question if the third party fails to pay. In such a case, the enterprise has no liability for those costs and they are not included in the provision.

51.  As noted in paragraph 28, an obligation for which an enterprise is jointly and severally liable is a contingent liability to the extent that it is expected that the obligation will be settled by the other parties.

Changes in Provisions

52. Provisions should be reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision should be reversed.

Use of Provisions

53.  A provision should be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognised.

54. Only expenditures that relate to the original provision are adjusted against it. Adjusting expenditures against a provision that was originally recognised for another purpose would conceal the impact of two different events.

Application of the Recognition and Measurement Rules

Future Operating Losses

55.     Provisions should not be recognised for future operating losses.

56.     Future operating losses do not meet the definition of a liability in paragraph 10 and the general recognition criteria set out for provisions in paragraph 14.

57.     An expectation of future operating losses is an indication that certain assets of the operation may be impaired. An enterprise tests these assets for impairment under Accounting Standard (AS) 28, Impairment of Assets.

Restructuring

58.     The following are examples of events that may fall under the definition of restructuring:

(a)      sale or termination of a line of business;

(b)      the closure of business locations in a country or region or the relocation of business activities from one country or region to another;

(c)       changes in management structure, for example, eliminating a layer of management; and

(d)      fundamental re-organisations that have a material effect on the nature and focus of the enterprise’s operations.

59.     A provision for restructuring costs is recognised only when the recognition criteria for provisions set out in paragraph 14 are met.

60.     No obligation arises for the sale of an operation until the enterprise is committed to the sale, i.e., there is a binding sale agreement.

61.     An enterprise cannot be committed to the sale until a purchaser has been identified and there is a binding sale agreement. Until there is a binding sale agreement, the enterprise will be able to change its mind and indeed will have to take another course of action if a purchaser cannot be found on acceptable terms. When the sale of an operation is envisaged as part of a restructuring, the assets of the operation are reviewed for impairment under Accounting Standard (AS) 28, Impairment of Assets.

62.     A restructuring provision should include only the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those that are both:

(a)      necessarily entailed by the restructuring; and

(b)      not associated with the ongoing activities of the enterprise.

63.     A restructuring provision does not include such costs as:

(a)      retraining or relocating continuing staff;

(b)      marketing; or

(c)       investment in new systems and distribution networks.

These expenditures relate to the future conduct of the business and are not liabilities for restructuring at the balance sheet date. Such expenditures are recognised on the same basis as if they arose independently of a restructuring.

64.     Identifiable future operating losses up to the date of a restructuring are not included in a provision.

65.     As required by paragraph 44, gains on the expected disposal of assets are not taken into account in measuring a restructuring provision, even if the sale of assets is envisaged as part of the restructuring.

Disclosure

66.     For each class of provision, an enterprise should disclose:

(a)      the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period;

(b)      additional provisions made in the period, including increases to existing provisions;

(c)       amounts used (i.e. incurred and charged against the provision) during the period; and

(d)      unused amounts reversed during the period.

Provided that a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (Level II and Level III non-corporate entities), may not comply with paragraph 66 above.

67.     An enterprise should disclose the following for each class of provision:

(a)      a brief description of the nature of the obligation and the expected timing of any resulting outflows of economic benefits;

(b)      an indication of the uncertainties about those outflows. Where necessary to provide adequate information, an enterprise should disclose the major assumptions made concerning future events, as addressed in paragraph 41; and

(c)       the amount of any expected reimbursement, stating the amount of any asset that has been recognised for that expected reimbursement.

Provided that a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (Level II and Level III non-corporate entities), may not comply with paragraph 67 above.

68.     Unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote, an enterprise should disclose for each class of contingent liability at the balance sheet date a brief description of the nature of the contingent liability and, where practicable:

(a)      an estimate of its financial effect, measured under paragraphs 35-45;

(b)      an indication of the uncertainties relating to any outflow; and

(c)       the possibility of any reimbursement.

69.     In determining which provisions or contingent liabilities may be aggregated to form a class, it is necessary to consider whether the nature of the items is sufficiently similar for a single statement about them to fulfill the requirements of paragraphs 67 (a) and (b) and 68 (a) and (b). Thus, it may be appropriate to treat as a single class of provision amounts relating to warranties of different products, but it would not be appropriate to treat as a single class amounts relating to normal warranties and amounts that are subject to legal proceedings.

70.     Where a provision and a contingent liability arise from the same set of circumstances, an enterprise makes the disclosures required by paragraphs 66-68 in a way that shows the link between the provision and the contingent liability.

71.     Where any of the information required by paragraph 68 is not disclosed because it is not practicable to do so, that fact should be stated.

72.     In extremely rare cases, disclosure of some or all of the information required by paragraphs 66-70 can be expected to prejudice seriously the position of the enterprise in a dispute with other parties on the subject matter of the provision or contingent liability. In such cases, an enterprise need not disclose the information, but should disclose the general nature of the dispute, together with the fact that, and reason why, the information has not been disclosed.

Transitional Provisions

73. All the existing provisions for decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities (see paragraph 35) should be discounted prospectively, with the corresponding effect to the related item of property, plant and equipment.


Illustration A

Tables - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Reimbursements

The purpose of this illustration is to summarise the main requirements of the Accounting Standard. It does not form part of the Accounting Standard and should be read in the context of the full text of the Accounting Standard.
Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Where, as a result of past events, there may be an outflow of resources embodying future economic benefits in settlement of: (a) a present obligation the one whose existence at the balance sheet date is considered probable; or (b) a possible obligation the existence of which at the balance sheet date is considered not probable.


There is a present obligation
There is a possible obligation
There is a possible

that probably requires an
or a present obligation that
obligation or a present

outflow of resources and a
may, but probably will not,
obligation where the

reliable estimate can be made
require an outflow of
likelihood of an outflow

of the amount of obligation.
resources.
of resources is remote.





A provision is recognised
No provision is recognised
No provision is reco

(paragraph 14).
(paragraph 26).
gnised (paragraph 26).

Disclosures are required for the
Disclosures are required for the
No disclosure is required

provision (paragraphs 66 and 67)
contingent liability (paragraph 68).
(paragraph 68).




Reimbursements
Some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party.

The enterprise has no obligation
The obligation for the amount
The obligation for the amount
for the part of the expenditure
expected to be reimbursed
expected to be reimbursed
to be reimbursed by the
remains with the enterprise
remains with the enterprise
other party.
and it is virtually certain
and the reimbursement is not

that reimbursement
virtually certain if the

will be received if the
enterprise settles the

enterprise settles the provision.
provision.



The enterprise has no liability
The reimbursement is
The expected reimbursement
for the amount to be reimbursed
recognised as a separate asset in
is not recognised as an asset
(paragraph 50).
the balance sheet and may be
(paragraph 46).

offset against the expense in the


statement of profit and loss. The


amount recognised for the


expected reimbursement does


not exceed the liability


(paragraphs 46 and 47).




No disclosure is required.
The reimbursement is
The expected reimbursement is

disclosed together with the
disclosed (paragraph 67(c)).

amount recognised for the


reimbursement (paragraph 67(c)).





Illustration B

Decision Tree

The purpose of the decision tree is to summarise the main recognition requirements of the Accounting Standard for provisions and contingent liabilities. The decision tree does not form part of the Accounting Standard and should be read in the context of the full text of the Accounting Standard.


Start



Present obligation as a
No
Possible
No
obligation?

result of an obligating





event?

Yes

Yes


No


Probable outflow?
Remote?
Yes

Yes



Reliable estimate?



Yes
No (rare)


Provide

Disclose contingent
Do nothing


liability



Note: in rare cases, it is not clear whether there is a present obligation. In these cases, a past event is deemed to give rise to a present obligation if, taking account of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that a present obligation exists at the balance sheet date (paragraph 15 of the Standard).

Illustration C

Illustration: Recognition

This illustration illustrates the application of the Accounting Standard to assist in clarifying its meaning. It does not form part of the Accounting Standard.

All the enterprises in the Illustrations have 31 March year ends. In all cases, it is assumed that a reliable estimate can be made of any outflows expected. In some Illustrations the circumstances described may have resulted in impairment of the assets – this aspect is not dealt with in the examples.

The cross references provided in the Illustrations indicate paragraphs of the Accounting Standard that are particularly relevant. The illustration should be read in the context of the full text of the Accounting Standard.

Illustration 1: Warranties

A manufacturer gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of its product. Under the terms of the contract for sale the manufacturer undertakes to make good, by repair or replacement, manufacturing defects that become apparent within three years from the date of sale. On past experience, it is probable (i.e. more likely than not) that there will be some claims under the warranties.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event is the sale of the product with a warranty, which gives rise to an obligation.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - Probable for the warranties as a whole (see paragraph 23).

Conclusion - A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the costs of making good under the warranty products sold before the balance sheet date (see paragraphs 14 and 23).

Illustration 2: Contaminated Land -Legislation Virtually Certain to be Enacted

An enterprise in the oil industry causes contamination but does not clean up because there is no legislation requiring cleaning up, and the enterprise has been contaminating land for several years. At 31 March 2005 it is virtually certain that a law requiring a clean-up of land already contaminated will be enacted shortly after the year end.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event is the contamination of the land because of the virtual certainty of legislation requiring cleaning up.


An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - Probable.

Conclusion - A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the costs of the clean-up (see paragraphs 14 and 21).

Illustration 3: Offshore Oil field

An enterprise operates an offshore oil field where its licensing agreement requires it to remove the oil rig at the end of production and restore the seabed. Ninety per cent of the eventual costs relate to the removal of the oil rig and restoration of damage caused by building it, and ten per cent arise through the extraction of oil. At the balance sheet date, the rig has been constructed but no oil has been extracted.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The construction of the oil rig creates an obligation under the terms of the licence to remove the rig and restore the seabed and is thus an obligating event. At the balance sheet date, however, there is no obligation to rectify the damage that will be caused by extraction of the oil.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement – Probable.

Conclusion -A provision is recognised for the best estimate of ninety per cent of the eventual costs that relate to the removal of the oil rig and restoration of damage caused by building it (see paragraph 14). These costs are included as part of the cost of the oil rig. The ten per cent of costs that arise through the extraction of oil are recognised as a liability when the oil is extracted.

Illustration 4: Refunds Policy

A retail store has a policy of refunding purchases by dissatisfied customers, even though it is under no legal obligation to do so. Its policy of making refunds is generally known.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event is the sale of the product, which gives rise to an obligation because obligations also arise from normal business practice, custom and a desire to maintain good business relations or act in an equitable manner.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement

Probable, a proportion of goods are returned for refund (see paragraph 23).

Conclusion - A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the costs of refunds (see paragraphs 11, 14 and 23).

Illustration 5: Legal Requirement to Fit Smoke Filters

Under new legislation, an enterprise is required to fit smoke filters to its factories by 30 September 2005. The enterprise has not fitted the smoke filters.

(a)  At the balance sheet date of 31 March 2005

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -There is no obligation because there is no obligating event either for the costs of fitting smoke filters or for fines under the legislation.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised for the cost of fitting the smoke filters (see paragraphs 14 and 16-18).

(b)  At the balance sheet date of 31 March 2006

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -There is still no obligation for the costs of fitting smoke filters because no obligating event has occurred (the fitting of the filters). However, an obligation might arise to pay fines or penalties under the legislation because the obligating event has occurred (the non-compliant operation of the factory).

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - Assessment of probability of incurring fines and penalties by non-compliant operation depends on the details of the legislation and the stringency of the enforcement regime.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised for the costs of fitting smoke filters. However, a provision is recognised for the best estimate of any fines and penalties that are more likely than not to be imposed (see paragraphs 14 and 16-18).

Illustration 6: Staff Retraining as a Result of Changes in the Income Tax System

The government introduces a number of changes to the income tax system. As a result of these changes, an enterprise in the financial services sector will need to retrain a large proportion of its administrative and sales work force in order to ensure continued compliance with financial services regulation. At the balance sheet date, no retraining of staff has taken place.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -There is no obligation because no obligating event (retraining) has taken place.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised (see paragraphs 14 and 16-18).

Illustration 7: A Single Guarantee

During 2004-05, Enterprise A gives a guarantee of certain borrowings of Enterprise B, whose financial condition at that time is sound. During 200506, the financial condition of Enterprise B deteriorates and at 30 September 2005 Enterprise B goes into liquidation.

(a) At 31 March 2005

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event is the giving of the guarantee, which gives rise to an obligation.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement

No outflow of benefits is probable at 31 March 2005.

Conclusion -No provision is recognised (see paragraphs 14 and 22). The guarantee is disclosed as a contingent liability unless the probability of any outflow is regarded as remote (see paragraph 68).

(b) At 31 March 2006

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event is the giving of the guarantee, which gives rise to a legal obligation.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - At 31 March 2006, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

Conclusion -A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the obligation (see paragraphs 14 and 22).

Note: This example deals with a single guarantee. If an enterprise has a portfolio of similar guarantees, it will assess that portfolio as a whole in determining whether an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is probable (see paragraph 23). Where an enterprise gives guarantees in exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AS 9, Revenue Recognition.

Illustration 8: A Court Case

After a wedding in 2004-05, ten people died, possibly as a result of food poisoning from products sold by the enterprise. Legal proceedings are started seeking damages from the enterprise but it disputes liability. Up to the date of approval of the financial statements for the year 31 March 2005, the enterprise’s lawyers advise that it is probable that the enterprise will not be found liable. However, when the enterprise prepares the financial statements for the year 31 March 2006, its lawyers advise that, owing to developments in the case, it is probable that the enterprise will be found liable.

(a)  At 31 March 2005

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -On the basis of the evidence available when the financial statements were approved, there is no present obligation as a result of past events.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised (see definition of ‘present obligation’ and paragraph 15). The matter is disclosed as a contingent liability unless the probability of any outflow is regarded as remote (paragraph 68).

(b)  At 31 March 2006

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -On the basis of the evidence available, there is a present

obligation.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - Probable.

Conclusion - A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the amount to settle the obligation (paragraphs 14-15).

Illustration 9A: Refurbishment Costs -No Legislative Requirement

A furnace has a lining that needs to be replaced every five years for technical reasons. At the balance sheet date, the lining has been in use for three years.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -There is no present obligation.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised (see paragraphs 14 and 16-18).

The cost of replacing the lining is not recognised because, at the balance sheet date, no obligation to replace the lining exists independently of the company’s future actions - even the intention to incur the expenditure depends on the company deciding to continue operating the furnace or to replace the lining.

Illustration 9B: Refurbishment Costs -Legislative Requirement

An airline is required by law to overhaul its aircraft once every three years.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -There is no present obligation.

Conclusion - No provision is recognised (see paragraphs 14 and 16-18).

The costs of overhauling aircraft are not recognised as a provision for the same reasons as the cost of replacing the lining is not recognised as a provision in illustration 9A. Even a legal requirement to overhaul does not make the costs of overhaul a liability, because no obligation exists to overhaul the aircraft independently of the enterprise’s future actions - the enterprise could avoid the future expenditure by its future actions, for example by selling the aircraft.

Illustration 10: An onerous contract

An enterprise operates profitably from a factory that it has leased under an operating lease. During December 2005 the enterprise relocates its operations to a new factory. The lease on the old factory continues for the next four years, it cannot be cancelled and the factory cannot be re-let to another user.

Present obligation as a result of a past obligating event -The obligating event occurs when the lease contract becomes binding on the enterprise, which gives rise to a legal obligation.

An outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in settlement - When the lease becomes onerous, an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable. (Until the lease becomes onerous, the enterprise accounts for the lease under AS 19, Leases).

Conclusion -A provision is recognised for the best estimate of the unavoidable lease payments.

Illustration D

Illustration: Disclosures

This illustration does not form part of the Accounting Standard. Its purpose is to illustrate the application of the Accounting Standard to assist in clarifying its meaning. An illustration of the disclosures required by paragraph 67 is provided below.

Illustration 1 Warranties

A manufacturer gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of its three product lines. Under the terms of the warranty, the manufacturer undertakes to repair or replace items that fail to perform satisfactorily for two years from the date of sale. At the balance sheet date, a provision of Rs. 60,000 has been recognised. The following information is disclosed:

A provision of Rs. 60,000 has been recognised for expected warranty claims on products sold during the last three financial years. It is expected that the majority of this expenditure will be incurred in the next financial year, and all will be incurred within two years of the balance sheet date.


An illustration is given below of the disclosures required by paragraph 72 where some of the information required is not given because it can be expected to prejudice seriously the position of the enterprise.

Illustration 2 Disclosure Exemption

An enterprise is involved in a dispute with a competitor, who is alleging that the enterprise has infringed patents and is seeking damages of Rs. 1000 lakhs. The enterprise recognises a provision for its best estimate of the obligation, but discloses none of the information required by paragraphs 66 and 67 of the Standard. The following information is disclosed:


Litigation is in process against the company relating to a dispute with a competitor who alleges that the company has infringed patents and is seeking damages of Rs. 1000 lakhs. The information usually required by AS 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice the interests of the company. The directors are of the opinion that the claim can be successfully resisted by the company.

This is applicable from 01.04.2017

Amendment in Other accounting standards



  • Notification
  • AS 2, Valuation of Inventories 
  • AS 4, Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date 
  • AS 10, Property, Plant and Equipment 
  • AS 13, Accounting for Investments 
  • AS 14, Accounting for Amalgamations 
  • AS 21, Consolidated Financial Statements 

  • COMMENTS

    BLOGGER
    Name

    . SECURITIES,5,(MNP),2,(TDS)2007-08,1,`,1,01.07.12,23,01.09.2008,1,01.10.2012,2,06.07.2009,3,07.08.2012,1,1 PERCENT EXCISE ITEMS LIST,2,1 sep,1,1% excise,2,10 year nsc,7,10(10C),1,10(10D),1,10(11),1,10(12),1,1000 court cases judgements supplied to ITO,7,1000 rupee note,3,11-2008,1,11-2010,1,111A,2,130 items,1,14.08.2008,1,15 august,2,150 Rs coin,2,15g,14,15h,15,18-12-2009,1,192(1A),5,192A,2,194 I,3,194 IA,1,194A,7,194c from 01.10.2009,7,194H,6,194j,15,194LC,3,194N,1,194O,1,194q,2,1981-2007,2,2% cst,1,2% excise,1,2004,1,2008,1,2008-09 FY,1,2010,2,206AA,14,234A 234B 234C,10,234c interest calculator,11,234D,1,234E,16,234F,2,23AC,1,23ACA,1,23B,2,24C,3,24q annexure II,5,25 paisa coin,1,271(1)(c),5,271B,2,271H,4,272B,1,27A,1,280,5,280 challan,4,281,4,282,2,283,2,29 AUGUST,2,29.04.2010.,1,29/08/2008,2,29/2008 service tax,2,2g meaning use,1,3 idiots,1,30 MARCH,4,31st March,19,32-2010,1,33 of 2009,1,35(2AA),1,35(2AB),1,3CD,18,3g meaning use,1,40(b),4,43B,5,44 AB EXEMPTED INCOME,1,44AA,1,44AB AGRICULTURE,2,44AB new limit,29,44AB NON RESIDENT,3,44ad,19,44ada,3,46/2012 45/2012,1,49C,1,5 day week,1,5 years post office deposit,5,5/2011,1,50 paisa coin,2,500-1000 notes banned,128,54b,19,54EC,28,54ee,1,54f,22,54gb,1,5th paycommission punjab,1,6 % excise,1,6 crore advance limit,1,6/2005,1,69/2010,1,6th cpc,5,6TH PAY COMMISSION,6,70% of pan etds,7,7th Central Pay Commission,12,8 tips to save tax,2,80C,90,80ccc,3,80CCD,16,80cce,2,80CCF,18,80CCG,6,80d,10,80DDB,14,80EE,4,80EEA,1,80G,6,80GG,8,80GGA,6,80GGB,1,80ggc,1,80tta,5,80TTB,2,80U,2,85% of pan etds,1,86/2008 DATED 13-08-2008,1,87A rebate,8,89(1),22,89(1) relief calculator,19,9.5 % rate for private epf,8,92E,1,95% of pan etds,5,98 dated 04/01/08,1,aadhaar,18,aakash tablet,1,aam admi,1,aar,4,Aayakar Sampark Kendra,1,abatement,13,abolished,1,ACCOUNT PAYEE DRAFT,2,Accounting,1,ACCOUNTING CODE,11,accounting code for services,6,ACCOUNTING FOR GOVT GRANTS,3,accounting standards,12,ACES,10,ADD IN,1,Add-Ins,2,additional relief in budget 2010,1,adjustment of advance FBT with advance Tax,2,advance rullings,3,advance salary,2,advance tax,2,ADVANCE TAX CALCULATOR,10,advance tax challan,19,advance tax collections,1,ADVANCE TAX CUT OFF AMOUNT,12,ADVANCE TAX DATES,20,AFFIDAVIT,2,affordable housing,1,AG Projects Technologies Ltd RT,1,age 80 addition pension,2,aibea wage revision,1,aibea wage revision latest news,1,aiboa,1,aiboc,1,aiboc wage revision,1,AIG,1,AIR,10,airline ticket booking tds,7,airlines,3,all is well,1,allowances,5,allownces,4,alphabet of inspiration,1,alteration on check allowed,3,alternate minimum tax,4,AMENDED 3CD,12,amendment in companies bill 2011,2,amendment in gratuity act 2010,5,amendment in registration service tax,4,AMENDMENT IN SERVICE TAX ON RENT,6,amendment to finance Bill 2010,1,AMNESTY SCHEME 2007,2,amt,2,Anna Hazare,2,anna hazzare bill vs govt lokpal bill,1,appeal,15,apply for new pan card against old pan card,3,aqb,1,arbitration,2,arrears of salary,5,arrears of sixth pay,6,ARRERS TAX,2,AS-12,1,ASBA,1,assessee in default,2,ASSESSMENT REOPENING,8,ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008-09 REFUND,1,atm,13,atm 100 per day,2,atm cash without card,2,atm tips,9,atm wrong debit,1,audit cases itr filing,2,audit limit enhanced,13,Audit Questionaire,1,AUDIT REPORT,63,AUS VS IND.INDIA VS SL,1,Automated teller machine,1,AUTOMATION OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX,7,Axis Bank credit cards,2,ay 2010-11,1,bad debts,2,Balwant Jain,180,Bank,6,Bank account,15,bank audit,3,bank audit 2012,1,bank charges,19,BANK SALARY,2,bank strike 06/07/09 and 07/07/09,1,banking law amendment,1,banknotes,6,banks npa provisioning,4,BARE ACT,4,bare rules,1,BASE RATE BY BANKS,2,bcct,1,belated return,2,benami property,1,BIMAL JAIN,474,biometric pan card,3,black and white form not acceptable,2,black money,27,BLOCK PERIOD,1,blogging,1,bobay refund,1,BONUS,2,bonus share,2,book discount,5,BOOK ON EFILING,1,BOOK REVIEW,1,books of accounts,6,BOOMING INDIAN ECONOMY,3,both House rent allowance,10,both hra and house loan,15,Brass Scrap,3,BRIBE CASE,1,BROKER,3,BSE,1,bsnl broadband,1,bsnl broadband usage,1,bsnl land line sms alert,2,BSR CODES,3,BUDGET 2009,18,budget 2010,28,budget 2010-11,4,budget 2011,13,BUDGET 2012,38,budget 2013,17,BUDGET 2014,39,BUDGET 2014 CONTEST,6,budget 24-25,5,budget expectations,8,BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS,11,budget live on computer,5,budget live telecast,5,budget notification,1,budget on tv,1,budget speech,16,BUDGET SPEECH DOWNLOAD,2,Budget-2014,2,Budget-2015,45,BUDGET-2016,71,budget-2017,28,BUDGET-2018,32,BUDGET-2019,22,BUDGET-2020,2,budget-2022,9,BUDGET-21,39,Budget-23,51,BUDGET08,5,BUDGET2018,1,Business,5,BUSINESS AND PROFESSION MEANING,1,BUSINESS COVERED UNDER 44ab,2,buy back,1,BUY HOUSE,5,C FORM,5,CA CAN ONLY AUDIT MVAT,4,CA CLUB INDIA,1,CA GIRISH AHUJA,3,CA NITIN GUPTA,5,CA PARDEEP JAIN,5,CA ROHIT GUPTA,4,ca services,3,CA sudhir Halakhandi,1,CA Swapnil Munot,15,CA Vikas Khandelwal,9,calculate arrear,1,CALCULATE NEW PAY,2,calculate your emi,4,calculation of tax on salary arrears,4,CALCULATOR,72,CALCULATOR REVISED,1,capital asset,4,capital formation huf,3,Capital gain,45,capital gain account scheme 1988,11,CAPITAL GAIN INDEX,30,capital gain on repayment of loan,2,capital gain on tenancy rights,1,capital goods,3,capital revenue,1,CAPITAL SUBSIDY,3,CAR LOAN,1,CAR LOAN RATE INCREASE,12,carry forward of losses in late return,5,cas,1,cash back,1,Cash credit,2,cash flow statement,1,CASH PAYMENT DIS ALLOWANCE,11,CASH PAYMENTS EXCEEDING 20000,5,CASH SUBSIDY,3,Cash Transaction 2016,8,cbdt,15,cbec,9,CBI ARRESTED,1,centeral sales tax rate,2,CENTRAL PAY COMMISSION,6,CENTRAL PROCESSING CENTER,2,CENTRALISED PROCESSING OF RETURNS,1,Cenvat,63,CENVAT Credit Rules,81,cgas 1988,3,challan,7,challan 281,10,CHALLAN 289,1,challan correction,8,challan Form 17,11,CHALLAN STATUS INQUIRY,1,change,1,change in cst rate,5,change in excise duty rates,11,CHANGE IN PAN ADDRESS,3,CHANGE IN PAN DATA,7,change in tds rates in budget,14,changes,2,CHANGES IN SERVICE TAX ACT,58,changes in Gst,1,changes in income tax,1,changes in new itr forms,11,CHANGES IN TDS,14,CHARGES ON CASH PAYMENT OF CREDIT CARD BILL,3,charitable organisation,5,check name from PAN,2,check tds deducted online,3,Cheque,12,cheque bounce,7,cheque payment before due date,8,cheque tender date /realisation date,4,Cheque Truncation,7,CHEQUE VALIDITY,9,child care leave,3,CHILD DEPENDENT PREMIUM,1,CHILD MARRIED PREMIUM,1,child plan,1,childeren name,1,children education allownces,10,chip based atm card,4,cibil,13,cibil for companies,5,CII 2007-08,1,CII 2008-09,2,CII 2010,1,cii 2012-13,1,CII2011-12,1,cin,2,CIRCULAR 3/2010 DT 2.03.2010,1,CIRCULAR 8-2010,1,CIT v. Emilio Ruiz Berdejo (2010) 320 ITR 190 (Bom.),1,cloning of atm card,1,clubbing of income,2,co-ownership,1,COLLECTION CHARGES,1,COLOR SCHEME,1,COMMISSION ON SMALL SAVINGS,2,common error in 2009-10,1,common error in itr 4-5-6,3,compa,1,companies bill 2012,2,COMPANIES RATE,2,COMPANY BILL 2011,6,company deposit,5,Company Law Settlement Scheme,5,COMPANY REGISTRATION,4,complusory payment of taxes,1,Composite rent,1,COMPOSITE SUPPLY,3,Composition scheme GST,15,Composition scheme service tax,2,compounding of offence,1,COMPUTER AS FAX MACHINE,1,computer sytem at ito office,1,CONCEPT PAPER,1,configure yahoo mail in outlook express,7,consolidate account statement,5,construction purchase of house,9,Consultancy Service,2,consumer loans,2,Consumer Price Index,2,consumer protection,1,continues services,1,CONTRIBUTION TO NEW PENSION SCHEME,10,CONTRIBUTORY PENSION FUND,3,CONVERT FIGURES INTO WORD EXCEL,8,COPARCENER,1,CORONA,8,CorpMcash,1,Corporate Social Responsibility,1,corporate tax,1,corporation bank,3,correction etds,10,CORRECTION IN PAN DATA,8,correction in section,4,CORRECTION RETURN,6,CORRECTION RETURN.ETDS,7,cost accounting,5,cost audit,6,cost inflation index,21,cost inflation index 2012-13,2,COST INFLATION INDEX FY 2010-11,1,COST INFLATION INDEX FY 2011-12,1,COST OF INDEXATION CALCULATOR,5,court case in entry tax punjab,2,covid-19,3,cpc phone number,6,cpf,7,Credit card,32,CREDIT CARD BILL PAYMENT ICICI BANK,6,credit scores,14,cricket team,1,critical illness,1,CROSSED DEMAND DRAFT,2,CRR,14,crr reducred,1,cryptocurrency,1,CS DIVESH GOYAL,69,CST,12,CST 3% OR 2 %,3,cst act 1956,1,cst form,6,CST FORM STATUS,1,cst rate changed,3,CST REDUCE RATE,4,ctt,3,currency,2,CURRENCY TRADING ILLEGAL,1,custom,4,custom changes in budget,18,cusual leave,1,DA MERGE,2,da rate,16,da rate 01.07.2012,4,da rate january 2013,4,da rate july 2012,3,da rate wef 01.01.2012,4,date extension,4,DDO ASK RENT RECIPT,1,ddt,4,dearness allowance,15,Debit card,11,DEBT EQUITY RATIO,1,debt funds,13,debt trap,3,declared goods,1,DEDUCTION 80C,6,deduction for higher studies,3,deduction on saving bank interst,2,deduction u/s 80DD,6,Deemed income of employee,1,deemed ownership,1,deemed services,1,defective return,4,defence officers,1,defence pay,1,defence pay scales,2,DELAY IN FILING,3,delete ledger in tally,1,DELHI HIGH COURT,11,demat,4,deposit tax of two quarter in single challan,3,depreciation,15,depreciation on car,3,depreciation on commercial vehicle.,2,DEPRECIATION ON INTANGIBLE ASSETS,3,depreciation rate,13,depreciation rate 2009-10,3,DETAIL AFTER E FILLING,1,DETAIL OF TIN,1,Determination of value,1,DIFFRENT TYPE OF TAXES,1,digital signature,10,din,4,direct payment in bank account,1,DIRECT SUBSIDY,10,direct tax bill,6,direct tax changes in budget,25,direct tax code,39,direct tax code 2009,6,dis,1,Disability insurance,4,discussion Paper,4,distribution of salary,2,dividend distribution tax,2,dividend striping,1,dnd,1,do not call.,1,document identification number,1,document ientification number,1,documents required for service tax registration,5,domestic transfer pricing,5,donation,3,dot,1,double taxation,1,dow jones,1,download,1,download 89(1) relief calculator,12,download direct tax code 2012,10,download form 16A,7,download fvu,28,download idfc INFRA BONDS FORM,1,draft reply,1,drawback rates,2,dtaa,4,dtc,10,DUE DATE AY 2010-11,2,due date ay 2011-12,3,due date extended,72,due date extended to 31.08.2012.,2,due date for service tax return,36,due date form 16,21,due date form 16a,10,due date June,2,due date march tax,11,due date of return 2008-09,3,due date pf esi,6,due date to deposit tds,15,DUE DATES,17,DUE DATES CALENDAR,8,DUE DATES CALENDER,9,DUE DATES INCOME TAX,23,DUE DATES SERVICE TAX,42,DUE FAMILY PENSION,1,DULICATE PAN,1,DUPLICATE TAN,5,dvat,8,e book Income Tax rules,3,e book on service tax,22,E ERA OF TAXES,1,e filing do and don'ts,7,e filing of audit report,10,e filing processing status,8,e filing software excel free,4,e filing through evc,10,e filing utilities,6,e mode for notice to shareholder,1,e notice to share holder,1,e payment of epf,5,E PAYMENT OF EXCISE DUTY,2,e payment of income tax,5,E PAYMENT OF SERVICE TAX,4,e payment of tds,8,E STAMP DUTY,1,e tutorial for TAN registration,3,E-1 FORM,1,E-1 SALE,6,e-commerce,1,E-FILE SERVICE TAX RETURN,18,e-Intermediary,1,e-payment from friends account,2,E-PAYMENT OF SERVICE TAX,9,e-payment of taxes,6,E-SEVA BY ICAI,4,e-TDS/TCS statements,2,E-WAY-BILL,15,earn from home,1,earned leave,2,Easy Exit Scheme,1,ebay,1,EBOOK,75,EBOOK ON SERVICE TAX,23,economic survey,9,economic survey 2010,3,economic survey 2011,2,economic survey 2012,1,Edible Oils,1,EDITABLE INCOME TAX FORM,1,education cess,6,EDUCATION LOAN,5,eet,4,EFFECTIVE DATE CST RATE REDUCTION,2,effective date of allowncs,2,efiling errors,5,efiling free,2,efiling income tax return,31,efiling of excise return,6,efiling registration problem,18,electric vehicle,1,Electricity act,2,ELECTRONIC FOREX TRADING,1,Electronic Gold Receipts,1,Electronic Verification Code (EVC),10,elegent card on holi,1,ELSS,20,EMANAGEMENT OF TAXES,1,EMI CALCULATOR,8,empanelment as branch auditor,2,EMPLOYEE PROVIDENT FUND,9,employee state insurance,2,employee state insurance act 1948,1,employee state insurance act Limit,1,employer e sewa,4,eMudhra Consumer Services,1,entries r off in 50 paisa,1,entries rounded off in rs,1,ENTRY TAX,5,entry tax punjab,2,epf,55,epf challan,33,epf claim,12,epf e passbook,8,EPF FAQ,33,epf int rate 11-12,6,epf interest exemption,11,epf interest rate,25,epf interest rate for fy 2010-11,8,epf limit,8,epf online,12,EPF ONLINE CHALLAN GENERATION,4,epf statement,6,EPF TRUST,1,epf withdrawals,12,epfo,44,equal monthly installments,2,equity funds,7,ER-1,2,ER-2,2,er4 form online,1,error in etds return,10,error in st-3,5,esi,7,esi contribution,3,esi limit 10000,1,esi limit 15000,4,esi limit from 01.05.2010,1,esi return,1,ESOP,5,ETABF,1,ETAX,2,etcs,10,etds,33,etds correction,17,etds defualts,2,etds due date,9,ETDS FVU 3.1,3,ETDS PAYMENT,3,ETDS Q4 ANN II,3,etds retur with insufficient pan,2,etds return,25,ETDS RETURN DUE DATES,24,etds return less deduction of tax.,2,ETDS RTEURN SOFTWARE,2,etds software,5,etds without pan,5,etrip,1,Excel,11,EXCEL 280,2,excel add in,1,EXCEL CII,5,excel form 16,10,EXCEL SHORT CUTS,9,excel software,2,excell add in,4,EXCESS TDS,7,Exchange-traded fund,3,exci,1,excise,10,excise changes in budget,19,EXCISE FORMS,1,excise notification,2,Excise on branded goods,2,excise on utensils,1,excise rate reduced,4,EXCISE REGISTRATION,5,exclusion from capital asset,1,exempted capital gain,6,EXEMPTION GST,3,exemption limit increased,4,EXEMPTIONS IN FEW SERVICES,2,exice duty on new items,1,EXIDE CASE CALKUTTA HIGH COURT,2,EXPANSION OF EXISTING SERVICE,1,EXPLANATORY NOTES TO FINANCE ACT(2) 2009,1,export,21,EXTENSIBLE BUSINESS REPORTING LANGUAGE,1,extra level security in credit card,2,face book url,1,face book username,1,facebook,2,fake prize money,3,family pension,9,FAQ,62,faq on fbt on esop,3,FAQ VAT,8,fast facts,1,father can claim for son studies,1,FAX FROM COMPUTER,1,FBT,6,FBT CALCULATOR,3,fbt challan,1,FBT ON ESOP,5,fc(r) ACT,1,fd interest rate,4,fdi in insurance and telecom,4,fdr,13,FEMA,3,FIGURES TO WORDS,2,fii,1,file free etds statement,1,file validation utility,3,Finance,86,finance act,9,Finance Act (2) 2009,2,finance act 2010,1,Finance act 2011,1,FINANCE ACT 2012,4,finance bil 2012,6,finance bill 2010,3,finance bill 2011,3,finance bill in lok sabha,8,finance bill top news,1,finance bill(2) 2009,1,Finance Minister,6,finance ministry,3,financial adviser,6,financial crises,1,FINANCIAL PLANNING,21,Financial Services,2,first class rail passenger fare from 01.10.12,3,first discussion paper on gst,5,first name in pan card,2,first quarter fringe benefit tax adjustment,1,fiscal cliff,1,FIVE IN ONE,1,FIVE IN ONE TAX CALCULATOR,1,Fixed deposit,24,fixed maturity plan,8,FLOW CHART ON FBT ON ESOP,3,fm speech on 07/05/2012,1,fmc,1,FMV OF ESOP,3,FMV UNLISTED COMPANY ESOP,2,FN 275-192-2009,1,FOREIGN COMPANT FBT ON ESOP,1,foreign direct investment,1,foreign dividends,2,foreign exchange money changer service tax,3,foreign individual in shares,1,Forensic Auditing,1,Forex derivatives tax,3,forex trading,3,forget password,2,Form 10E,2,form 12BA,1,FORM 16,22,FORM 16 A SOFTWARE,6,FORM 16A,15,FORM 16A FROM ETDS FVU,3,form 16A from fvu,1,form 16a from nsdl,6,FORM 16A GENRETION SOFTWARE,3,FORM 16A PDF,2,fORM 16aA IN FIVE MINUTES,1,form 18 punjab vat act,1,form 26as,34,form 26q,4,form 26q online free,4,form 29C,1,form 49a excel/pdf/online,5,formation of huf,15,forum site,1,FORWARD CONTRACTS ACT 1952,1,fpo,1,fraud mail,4,free auto filler for epayment of taxes,4,FREE CHALLAN SOFTWARE,2,free e filing Income tax return 11-12,2,free epayment auto filler of challan,3,free etds return,12,free etds software,7,FREE INCOME TAX ACT,2,free income tax return,3,free itr-1,8,free itr-2 e filing,3,Free online Books of Direct Tax for F.Y.2008-09,2,free online greeting card holi,1,free samples,2,FREE SOFTWARE,1,FREE SOFTWARE FOR ETDS,4,FREE TOOLBAR WITH SEARCH,2,Fringe Benefit Tax,2,full partition of huf,2,future and options,8,fvu,8,FVU 2.130,1,FVU 2.131,1,fvu 2.216,1,fvu 3.0,1,fvu 3.2,1,fvu 3.3,2,fvu 3.4,1,GAAR,8,GAIN ON SALE OF SHARES,17,GAR-7,2,gas cylinder,1,GAZETTE NOTIFICATION,4,gdp,1,General anti avoidance rule,4,general insurance,1,general provident fund,1,generation company,1,GIFT BY NRI,5,gift deed to huf,8,gift from relative,14,gift in kind,15,gift on marriage,10,gift tax,19,gmail,2,Goal calculator,2,gold bond scheme,17,gold deposit scheme,9,GOLD LOAN,11,Gold Monetization Scheme,10,gold silver rates 10 years,4,Goods and Services Tax,22,GOODS TRANSPORT AGENCY ABETMENT,10,goods transport agency service tax,10,GOOGLE SEARCH,1,google tool bar,1,Gopal Kumar kedia,1,got approved from president,1,GOVT NOTIFICATION CST,2,gpf interest rate,5,gpf interest rate 8.6 %,1,gpf interest rate 8.8 %,1,gratuity,13,gratuity limit enhanced,6,Green-channel banking,1,GREETING CARD ONLINE,3,GROSS RECEIPT MEANING 44ab,7,GST,651,GST ADVANCE RULING,1,GST ASSESSMENT,1,GST CHALLAN,8,GST Council,1,GST INVOICE,15,GST ON INSURANCE PREMIUM,1,GST PAYMENT,7,GST RATE CHART,40,GST REFUND,4,GST REGISTRATION,7,GST RETURN,75,GST SUGGESTIONS,3,GST TDS,5,GTA,14,guarantee Nav,1,guidelines for selection of cases,3,gujrat vat act,2,half pay leave,1,HAPPY DIWALI,5,HAPPY NEW YEAR,6,HBA-HRA,8,hdfc bank,5,HDFC Credit Cards,1,Health care,2,Health insurance,19,health plans,4,health service,2,help on tax,1,HIGH VALUE TRANSACTION,6,HIGH-VALUE TRANSACTIONS,3,HIGHER SECONDARY CESS,6,HIGHER TDS WITHOUT PAN 01.04.2010,4,HINDU UNDIVIDED FAMILY,17,hiring motor vehicle,2,holi card,1,holiday,5,holiday on election day,4,holidys,2,Home insurance,5,home loab,1,HOME LOAN,40,hospitals,1,house budget,3,house completion,3,house loan 150000 or 30000,5,house loan and tax svaing,21,house loan at discounted rates,7,house loan on two houses,8,house loan reduuced,2,house property,10,house valuation,5,house wife,1,how to calculate income on salary,1,how to calculate new basic,1,how to calculate new da rate,5,how to claculate income on salary,9,how to file correction statement,6,HOW TO FILE RESPONSE TO INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT,1,how to fill date column in punjab vat form 18,2,HOW TO FILL ITR-2,3,how to fill tds challan 280,9,how to invest in Mutual funds,8,how to pay service tax online,4,HOW TO SELECT ITR FORMS,2,How to use atm,5,HRA and house loan,14,HRA AND TRANSPOT DEDUCTION IN Q4 SALRY RETURN,2,HRA CALCULATION,10,HRA CALCULATOR,11,HRA EXEMPTION,2,HRA EXEMTION,6,HRA FAQ,8,HSC ACC CODE,3,huf and 54B,5,HUF CAPITAL,6,HUF CONTRACT POWER,1,huf creation deed,4,HUF DEFINITION,5,huf formation,5,HUF KARTA,5,huf member name,2,HUF PARTITION,5,HUF TYPE,2,ICAI,66,icai suggestions,6,ICAI tool bar,5,ICDS,2,ICES,1,ICICI Bank's credit card,1,ICICIBANK CREDIT CARD,8,idfc infra bonds,3,ifci,3,IFRS,4,ifsc,1,iifl,2,immovable property,12,IMPACT OF GST,71,implementation of report,2,import,3,IMPORTANT DUE DATES,7,INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY,24,Income from Mutual funds.,14,income from other source,1,income from share equity,15,income processing pending,1,Income tax,12,income tax slabs fy 2008-09,1,INCOME TAX ACT,2,INCOME TAX ACT EBOOK,2,income tax act tds 194C,3,Income tax benefit in budget,1,INCOME TAX CALCULATOR,23,INCOME TAX CALCULATOR 09-10,5,income tax calculator 12-13,2,Income tax calculator 2011-12,3,income tax case selection,1,income tax changes in budget 2010,1,income Tax circular,2,income tax circulars from 1961,1,income tax code 2009,1,income tax due date extended,5,INCOME TAX FORM FILLABLE,1,income tax forms,5,income tax help tool bar,2,income tax notice on late deposit of tds,1,Income tax notification,4,income tax notification from 1961,1,income tax office,4,income tax payment through atm,1,income tax rate chart. i tax rates 12-13,3,income tax rates after budget 2012,2,income tax rates fy 2013-14,1,income tax refund,32,income tax return,39,INCOME TAX RETURN 16-17,15,INCOME TAX RETURN 20-21,11,income tax return 2011-12,9,INCOME TAX RETURN 2015-16,65,Income Tax return 23-24,2,INCOME TAX RETURN AY 18-19,15,income tax return due date,20,INCOME TAX RETURN EXEMPTION,6,income tax return form,5,INCOME TAX RETURN FORM 12-13,16,INCOME TAX RETURN FORM EXCEL,4,income tax return form itr-2,1,income tax return last date,5,Income tax rules,7,INCOME TAX SLAB,12,income tax slab in dtc,1,income tax slabs,7,INCOME TAX SLABS AFTER BUDGET,4,income tax ules 9th amendment,1,INCOME WISE ITR FORMS,2,INCOME-TAX-RETURN-AY-17-18,18,INCOMETAX 6TH PAY,2,inconsistancies in etds returns,10,inconsistencies in etds returns,3,IND AS,1,ind-as,3,INDEMNITY BOND,1,India against corruption,3,india budget,2,INDIA VS AUS,1,India win world cup,1,INDIAN BANK CHARGES,7,INDIAN INCOME TAX CALCULATOR 2007-08,1,indian rupee,3,indirect tax proposals,4,INDIVIDUAL HUF TAX RATES,5,indusind bank,1,INFLATION INDEXED NATIONAL SAVING SECURITIES,1,infosys,1,infra bonds limit increased,1,infrastructure Bonds,13,inoperative accounts,8,INPUT SERVICES,4,INPUT TAX CREDIT,19,instruction no 9/2010,1,INSTRUCTION TO FILL ITR-2,1,Insurance,16,insurance claim,2,Insurance policy,10,intangible assets,1,INTER BANK MOBILE TRANSFER,7,inter haed loss adjustment,3,interest,1,interest free laon,2,Interest from bank,3,interest on borrowing capital,3,INTEREST ON HOUSE LOAN,37,INTEREST ON LATE DEPOSIT,13,INTEREST ON LATE GRATUITY PAYMENT,1,interest on ppf account,16,interest on self occupied house,1,interest on small savings,10,interest rate on late deposit,3,interest rate on tds late deposit,4,interest taxable on saving,3,interim budget,7,internal auditor,1,international taxation,7,INTIMATION U/S 143(1),6,Investing,4,Investment,5,investment in shares,2,Investment management,6,investment yogi,1,IPL 2011,1,ipo,5,IRDA,22,irds,1,it calculator 2009-10,1,itat,5,Itax calculator ay 2011-12,2,itax calculator fy 10-11,1,itns 280,2,itns 281,1,itns 282,1,itns 283,1,itns281,2,itr -3 excel 2010-11,1,ITR 11-12,2,itr 2 excel,2,itr 2 rpu,3,ITR 23-24,1,ITR 24-25,6,itr 4 e filing utility,4,itr 4 fy 2010-11,1,itr 4 rpu,1,ITR AY 18-19,15,ITR EFILING SOFTWARE,10,ITR FORM 12-13,5,itr form 13-14,16,itr form 2 ay 2011-12,1,itr form 2008-09,4,itr form 2011-12,4,itr form 2013-14,1,ITR FORM AY 19-20,7,ITR FORM SAHAJ,18,ITR FORM SELECTION,4,ITR FORM SUGAM,6,itr forms,24,itr forms ay 2009-10,4,ITR RPU 2010-11,2,ITR RPU AY 2008-09,2,ITR RPU AY 2009-10,1,ITR SOFTWARE,3,itr sugam,7,ITR V STATUS,4,ITR WORD FORMAT,1,ITR-1,4,itr-1 2010-11 ay,6,ITR-1 EXCEL 08-09,2,ITR-1 EXCEL 11-12,1,ITR-1 rpu in excel free,1,ITR-2 AY11-12,2,ITR-2 EXCEL 08-09,2,itr-2 excel 2010-11,4,ITR-2A,1,ITR-3 EXCEL 08-09 AND ITR 4 EXCEL 08-09,1,itr-3 rpu,1,itr-4 efiling .itr-5 efiling,6,ITR-4S SUGAM,5,ITR-5 EXCEL,2,itr-6,1,ITR-7,2,ITR-V,27,itr-v status,19,ITUR FORM SUGAM,1,jan 2012 da rate,3,jan lokpal bill,5,jan lokpal vs lokpal bill,2,JAVA BASED INCOME TAX RETURN FORMS,1,JCO,1,Jewellery,6,job switch,2,Job work,11,joint employment,1,joint name,4,judicial decision,1,karnataka high court case,5,key highlights,1,kisan vikas patar,4,KKC,3,KNOW ALL ABOUT TDS,1,KNOW PAN STRUCTURE,7,know the ip address of sender yahoo mail,3,KNOW YOUR,10,KNOW YOUR CST NUMBER,5,know your customer,6,KNOW YOUR DIVISION CODE,1,know your epf balance,12,know your ip address,1,KNOW YOUR LOCATION CODE,2,know your pan,28,know your pan address,2,KNOW YOUR PPF,12,know your refund status,20,KNOW YOUR REFUND STATUS ONLINE,10,KNOW YOUR SERVICE TAX NUMBER,9,know your tax deducted,2,know your tax deposited,2,KNOW YOUR TIN,8,KNOW YOUR VAT/TIN NUMBER,4,Krishi Kalyan Cess,15,krishu kalyan cess,1,KV Kamath,1,kvp,7,kyc,13,LAHMAN BROTHERS,1,land lord pan must,2,laptop,1,LARGE TRANSACTION,3,last date to deposit tds,1,LAST DATE TO FILE ETDS RETURNS,2,last date to file itr 2007-08 extended,1,late deposit of tds,2,LATE FILING OF ITR-V,20,late funishing of return,5,late payment of service tax,4,latest depreciation rates,9,latest income tax circulars,1,latest income tax notification,1,latest notification,3,latest tds rate chart,24,leave,2,leave encashment,10,LEAVE TRAVEL ASSISTANCE,7,Leave Travel concession,8,less,1,liaison office,1,lic,8,lic jeevan vaibhav,1,LIC JEEVAN VRIDDHI,2,lic table 145,1,Life insurance,49,life insurance agent,10,life insurance broker,4,LIFE INSURANCE POLICY,41,LIFE INSURANCE POLICY AND TAX SAVING,21,LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM,19,Limit for court case,3,Limit of gratuity under income tax,6,LIMIT UNDER SECTION 44AF,2,LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP,8,liquidity crises,2,list of taxable service,2,LIVE BUDGET STREAM 2011,1,LLP,9,LLP RATES,1,loan against fdr,4,loan against property,2,loan eligibility,2,loan for higher education,3,LOAN ON PPF,5,loan repayment period calculator,1,LOAN RESOLUTION,1,LOAN SECURITISATION,1,Lok sabha election results/trends all states and all seat,4,lokpal bill,2,long term capital gain,22,low cost laptop,1,lpg,6,lt infra bonds,1,LTC BY AIR,7,LTC OUTSIDE INDIA,2,LTCG,9,lucknow chartered accountants,1,macro,2,Mahila Samman Bachat Patra,2,mail frauds,1,mail scams,1,mandap keeper,5,mandatory e filing service tax return,15,mandatory epayment of taxes,12,Manoj Agarwal,9,manpower,9,marked to market,1,marketable product,1,MasterCard,6,mat,3,maternity leave,3,MCA-21,15,McDowell and Co. Ltd. (154 ITR 148),1,meaning of transfer in capital gain,1,meanings of finance terms,6,medical insurance premium,14,MEDICAL OFFICER,3,medical u/s 80D,28,MEET,1,MENREGA,1,merge ledger in tally,1,MICR CODE,5,Microsoft,5,Microsoft Excel,7,military pay,2,minimum alternative tax,9,minimum balance,5,minimum experiance for bank branch auditor,1,minimum experience for bank branch auditor,1,minimum service,1,minimum wages,5,Minor income,2,mip,1,mis matching,12,MISTAKES IN ETDS RETURN,5,mistakes in itr,1,mistakes in return filling,1,MIXED SUPPLY,2,Mobile Number Portability,5,MOBILE WALLET,1,Money,3,MONEY MATTERS CASE,1,Money Mistake,2,monthly income plans,3,monthly income scheme,8,MOTOR INSURANCE,2,MRTP,2,ms excel,1,MS OFFICE,2,MSME,4,multipal challan,2,multiple pan,2,Mutual Fund,58,mutual funds and tax,29,MVAT AUDIT,7,mvat audit form 704,4,Nabard Bonds,2,name break up in pan,1,nandan nilekeni,1,NATIONAL ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER,1,National Identification Authority,1,NATIONAL SAVING CERTIFICATE,3,NAV,1,NEFT,11,NEGATIVE LIST FOR TAX ON SERVICES,31,Net asset value,3,net banking,3,new excise return form,3,new 194 c,5,NEW BASE RATE INTEREST,1,NEW BASIC AND GRADE PAY,2,new basic formula,1,new coin,1,new cut off limit for TDS,2,new da rate,10,new deduction,3,NEW EST-1,1,new etds requirement,1,NEW EXCISE DUTY ITEMS,2,New Foreign Trade Policy,4,NEW FORM ITR FY 2010-11,1,new fuv 2.110,1,new fvu 2.128,3,new income tax act,1,new income tax calculator,5,NEW INCOME TAX RATES,30,new income tax return form 2010-11 itr-1,3,new income tax return form 2010-12 itr-1,1,New Infosys Chairman,1,new itr form,6,NEW ITR FORM AY 2011-12,3,new itr forms,14,NEW ITR FORMS EXCEL,6,new jeewan dhalan,2,NEW PAN APPLICATION,13,NEW PAN CARD,8,NEW PARTNER ADDED,1,NEW PAY BAND,2,NEW PAY SCALE FOR UNIVERSITIES COLLEGES,1,NEW PAYSCALE FOR PROFESSOR LIBRARIAN DPE,1,new pension scheme to govt employee,16,NEW RUPEE SYMBOL,5,new rupee symbol font,2,new sahaJ tax form,5,new section 44AF,2,new service tax rate 12.36,6,NEW SERVICES UNDER SERVICE TAX,8,new tax form,1,NEW TAX RATES,5,new tds rate 2010-11,10,new tds rates fy 2009-10,11,new tds rules applicable.,8,NEW TDS RULES FY 2010-11,4,New Year's Day,1,newly weds,1,nhai bonds,4,nhai capital gain bond,4,nhai tax free bonds,4,nifty,1,nil etds challan,4,nil etds return,5,nil tds on transportor,5,Nishant Batra,2,no return for salary,2,No.402/92/2006-MC (10 of 2008),1,nomination,1,non deduction certificate,1,non deposit of TDS,1,non performing assets,1,NON RESIDENT INDIAN,16,NOR,1,note security features,3,NOTES ON 3CD,10,notice of meeting through email company,1,notice pay,5,notices etds,2,notification 19/2008 service tax,1,Notification 19/2009-ST,1,notification 22/2011,1,notification 23/2011,1,notification 24,1,NOTIFICATION 25/2012,7,Notification 26/2011,1,notification 3-2011,1,notification 32/2009 dated 27.03.2009,1,NOTIFICATION 36/2011,2,NOTIFICATION 41 DT 31.05.2010,1,notification19.03.2012,2,npa norms,3,NPCI,1,NPS,39,NRI,29,nri investment indua,4,NRI.PIO,17,NSC ACCRUED INTEREST,16,NSC INTEREST CALCULATOR,9,nsc.,12,NSDL,4,NSE,2,NUMBER TO TEXT,1,numbers in to text,1,OCI,3,official notification,1,official website,2,oidar,1,oltas,4,one increment,2,ONE RANK ONE PENSION,1,one thousand rupee note,2,online,1,ONLINE BALANCE CHECK EPF,4,online bsnl bill verification,2,online deposit of tax,7,online earning,1,online emi calculator,1,online employee provident fund,3,online epf balcnce,8,online filing of service tax return,14,ONLINE FOREX TRADING,1,online life insurance,6,ONLINE PAN,3,online pan verification,3,online rectification itr,2,online refund,16,ONLINE REFUND STATUS,7,ONLINE REGISTRATION OF COMPANY,2,online return rectification,2,online service tax,2,online services by Govt,1,ONLINE ST-3,7,online tan regsitration,6,online tds payment,4,ONLINE VAT,2,opc,2,OPEN OFFER,1,option date,2,orop,1,other forms,1,other income to employer,4,out of debt,2,OUTPUT SERVICE TAX CREDIT,1,OUTSTATION CHARGES,2,own name,1,PACKAGE SOFTWARE,2,PAN,6,PAN ADDRESS,5,pan and income tax return,1,PAN AO CODE,6,pan application excel,4,pan correction,2,pan details,1,PAN LEDGER,8,pan login,7,pan mandatory for hra,2,pan mandatory in etds,2,pan name verificatio,3,PAN ON RENT RECIPT,1,pan regsitration,2,PAN STATUS NSDL,2,PAN STATUS UTI,1,PAN STRUCTURE,4,PAN SURRENDER,2,pan transfer,1,pan verification,8,pan vs return,1,parcel,1,PARNERSHIP,1,part time course tuition fees,3,part of the year employee form 16,2,part of the year employee form 24q,3,partial reverse charge in service tax,25,partial withdrawal,3,partner salary,5,PARTNERSHIP DEED,5,PARTNERSHIP RATES,1,passport,1,PASSWORD,4,PATENT,1,pay bands,3,Pay calculator,3,pay calculator revised,1,pay commission punjab,1,pay fixation examples,2,pay per post,1,PAY SERVICE TAX ON DUE BASIS,5,payable at par,1,paybands,1,payment bank,1,PAYMENT BY ACCOUNT PAYEE CHEQUE,4,payment by cheque income tax,2,payment due date reminder,1,payment exceeding 20000-35000,1,payment of gratuity act,6,paypal,1,paypal ceiling,1,PDF UTILITY,4,penalty for service tax,8,penalty if cheque cleared late,4,penalty on concealment of Income,7,penalty on late filing non filing of etds return,8,penalty on late filing of income tax return,21,pension,14,pension arrear,2,pension calculator,4,pension da,1,pension fitment,1,pension gazette notification,1,pension notification,1,pension on grade pay military pay,2,pension policy,3,pensioner benefit,3,Permanent account number,8,PERSONAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE,3,personal finance software,3,personal loan,6,PETROL DIESAL SAVE FISCAL DEFICIT,8,PETROL DIESEL PRICE HIKED,12,PETROL EXPENSES VALUATION,8,petrol prices reduced,5,PFC,1,PFC INFRA BONDS,2,PFC TAX FREE BONDS,2,pfrda,2,PHONE BANKING,2,phone password,1,pin,1,pivot tables,3,Place of Provision of Services Rules,4,PLAYER AUCTION,1,pmay,7,pmjdy,11,PMS,2,pmvvy,2,pnr,1,Point of sale,8,POINT OF TAXATION,45,political party deduction,2,Poppy Seeds,1,portfolio,1,POST GRADUATE TEACHER,1,post office fixed deposit,9,post office recurring deposit,10,post office saving deposit account,6,post office schemes,15,postal ballots,1,postal order,2,POWER FINANCE BONDS,2,POWER OF ATTORNEY,1,PPF,39,PPF CALCULATOR,16,ppf huf account,4,ppf interest rate,19,ppf limit,25,ppp,1,ppt,8,ppt fbt,3,ppt on budget 2011,1,PPT UP VAT,1,pranav mukharjee,1,pre construction interest,3,PRE EXISTING E-1 TRANSACTIONS,1,pre filled challan income tax,1,prepayment,1,prepayment penalty,4,press release,1,press release 14.08.2008,3,presumptive tax scheme,15,preventive health check up,4,PRIMARY TEACHER,1,PRINCIPAL,1,printing manual,1,private limited company,10,PROF. TAX,1,profession tax,2,PROFIT RATE UNDER 44AF,1,provident fund dues,1,PROVISION OF FBT ON ESOP,1,provisioning of npa,2,PSPCL,1,PSTCL,1,PSU PAY HIKE,2,public limited company,2,public provided fund,9,PUBLIC SHARE HOLDING IN LISTED COMPANY,2,punjab govt arrear calculator,1,PUNJAB VAT,21,punjab vat notification,16,purchase of residential house,1,pure agent,1,qfi,1,quarterly statement status,3,QUIZ,9,rail freight,6,railway budget,12,railway budget 2012,2,railway ticket,9,RAILWAYS BUDGET 09-10,2,RAILWAYS BUDGET 11-12,1,rajiv gandhi equity saving scheme,13,RAJKUMAR S ADUKIA,4,ramalingam,15,Rate of return,1,RATES AFTER BUDGET,1,rates of service tax,3,rbi,83,RBI ACT,22,RBI Circular on e-payment of taxes,2,RBI FALSE CALLS,9,RBI FALSE MAIL,5,RBI INSTRUCTIONS GAR-7,1,RBI MONETARY POLICY,13,rbi monetary policy 2012,2,RBI NOTIFICATIONS,7,rbi report on customer services,2,ready reckoner income tax,4,REAL ESTATE,10,Real Estate Investments,4,REAL TIME GROSS SETTELEMENT,1,reason for mis matching,6,REBATE ON INPUT GOODS AND SERVICE,3,REC Bonds,3,rec infra bonds,1,rec tax free bonds,2,recent,210,rectification of return online,4,reducction in crr,1,refinance calculator,3,refund,8,refund due to diff in valuation of perquisites,3,refund of service tax on cancellation of tickets,4,refund pilot scheme,4,refund without matching,6,registration charges tax saving,1,RELIANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE,1,RELIANCE GOLD LOAN,3,RELIANCE LIFE INSURANCE,3,RELIANCE MUTUAL FUNDS,1,relief calculator 2010-11,1,relief calculator fy 2011-12,1,REMUNERATION TO PARTNERS,8,RENT,1,rent a cab,2,RENT RECIPT,1,RENTING OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY AFTER 01.07.2012,8,RENTING OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY AFTER BUDGET 2010,5,repayment of housing loan,1,REPLY TO CPC FOR NOTICE,11,REPO RATE,12,Reserve Bank of India,2,reset password,1,RESIDENTIAL STATUS,4,RESOLUTIONS,1,response to outstanding demands,3,RESTAURANT,10,restricted leave,1,retail investor,4,retirement planning,9,retirement steps,2,Retiring early,1,retrospective amendment,1,RETURN EXEMPTION SALARIED CLASS UP TO 5 LAKH,6,RETURN FILING DATES,1,return filing in odd conditions,1,return for contractors tax deducted,1,return not required with pan,1,return of income,1,RETURN PROCESSING,4,RETURN UP TO 5 LAKH,5,RETURN UPTO 5 LAKH,2,REVENUE STAMP ON CHEQUE PAYMENT,4,REVENUE STAP ON RECEIPT,1,reverse charge on works contract,17,REVERSE CHARGE GST,57,reverse charge of service tax,43,reverse mortgage,3,reverse of 80C benefits,3,REVERSE REPO RATE,12,REVISE RETURN,4,revised option date,1,revised pay calculator,3,revised return,6,REVISED SCALE,1,rewards,1,rgess,9,rich,1,right to reject,2,RPF,5,rpu,9,rpu 1.7,1,rpu 2.2,2,rpu 2.5,1,rpu 2.7,1,RPU 3.00,1,rpu 3.1,1,RPU ITR 2011-12,1,rpu2.8,1,RTGS,13,rti,2,rti fees,2,rule 12 of income tax return.,10,RULE 2A,1,rule 4A,2,rule 6(4A),1,rule 6(b),2,rule 6DD,5,rule of 72,1,rule3,2,rule40BA,1,Rupay,2,RUPEE SYMBOL,4,s,1,safety tips for atm,4,SAHRE SHORT TERM CATIAL GAIN,6,salaried employees,1,salary calculator,7,SALARY ETDS Q4,5,salary in new direct tax code,1,salary structure,3,salary tds,8,sale in transit,4,sale of agriculture land,8,SALE OF DEBENTURE,1,sale of residential house,2,SALES MEANING 44AB,5,Sales tax,1,samsung case,3,saral 2,3,saral II,1,SARAL II IN EXCEL,1,Satyam,1,Satyamevjayate,1,SAVE TAX,2,SAVING ACCOUNT,6,saving bank interest,18,saving bank interest rate,2,saving linit u/s 80c,8,saving more than income,2,SAVING PASSBOOK,1,sbi 9.75 % bonds,1,SBI bonds,1,sbi home loan,4,SBI interest rates,10,sbi net banking,4,sbi rates,6,SBIOAHC,1,SBS WIKI,1,SCAM,2,schedule VI companies act,2,SCOPE OF ETDS STATEMENT,1,SCOPE OF SERVICE ENLARGED,1,SCOPE OF SERVICES WIDENED,1,scrutiny fy 11-12,3,scrutiny selection,17,search income tax,5,seat wise/constituencies wise and party and party candidate wise latest position,1,sebi,24,SEC 194 C,5,SEC 194 I,10,sec 194 J,4,secion 80c,4,SECRETARIAL STANDARD,3,secrutiny of itr,1,section 10(10AA),1,SECTION 10(13A),4,section 10(38),3,SECTION 10(5),1,section 139(1),1,section 139(4),1,section 139(5),1,Section 14,1,SECTION 145,3,section 154 return online income tax,4,section 16(iii),1,section 189,1,section 192,8,section 194-J,6,SECTION 194A,4,section 195,11,SECTION 195A,1,section 197,5,SECTION 2(37A),1,section 201(1A),3,section 203(3) section 206(C)(5),5,section 205,1,SECTION 24(b),8,section 269SS 269T,6,section 270A,5,section 271(1)(c),1,section 282B,1,Section 36(1)(vii),1,section 40(a)(ia),13,SECTION 40A(3),12,section 43(5),1,SECTION 44AB 2007-08 LAST DATE,4,section 44AB limit,14,SECTION 44AE,6,SECTION 44AF,2,Section 50,1,Section 50C,2,section 54,30,section 54f,9,SECTION 60,1,section 616(c),1,SECTION 64,1,section 66B service tax,4,section 68,2,Section 73,1,section 80 M,2,section 80c,3,section 80CCF,7,section 80D,18,section 80E,9,secured code master card,5,Securities and Exchange Board of India,1,security features,1,sehaj,1,self assessment tax,5,Seminar on service tax changes,1,Senior citizen,19,Senior Citizens Savings Scheme 2004,19,service charge,3,service ta,1,SERVICE TAX,45,service tax code,1,Service Tax (Removal of Difficulty) Order,1,SERVICE TAX 2010,1,service tax ac class,1,service tax accounting code,5,service tax adjustment,1,service tax audit,10,SERVICE TAX CHANGES FROM 01.07.2012,46,service tax changes in budget,58,Service TAX CLARIFICATION,17,SERVICE TAX COMPLIANCE,1,SERVICE TAX DEPOSIT DUE DATE,9,SERVICE TAX DUE DATE,6,Service Tax excel pdf word,1,SERVICE TAX EXEMPTION LIMIT,9,Service Tax Form excel pdf word,3,SERVICE TAX FORMS,1,service tax internet banking,1,service tax notifications,5,SERVICE TAX ON LAW FIRM ADVOCATES,3,service tax on transportation of passengers by air,2,service tax on advocates,5,SERVICE TAX ON BROKERAGE,2,service tax on ca,2,service tax on coaching,4,service tax on construction services,23,service tax on director services,5,SERVICE TAX ON DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY,2,SERVICE TAX ON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES,4,service tax on gta,7,service tax on health services,4,service tax on hotel clarification,12,SERVICE TAX ON HOTEL ROOM RENT,10,service tax on invoice basis,5,service tax on lawyers,1,SERVICE TAX ON LEASING,1,SERVICE TAX ON PACKAGE SOFTWARE,1,service tax on railway freight,8,SERVICE TAX ON RENT,6,service tax on road,4,service tax on transmission distribution of electricity,4,service tax on work contract tax,9,service tax on wrong head,1,service tax onr eimbursements,1,SERVICE TAX PAYMENT,6,SERVICE TAX PROCEDURES,3,SERVICE TAX RATE CHART,12,service tax rate effective date,12,service tax rate reduced,5,service tax rates increased,21,SERVICE TAX REGISTRATION,12,SERVICE TAX REGISTRATION LIMIT,4,SERVICE TAX RETURN,34,SERVICE TAX RULES,11,service tax section 65(105)m,1,SERVICE TAX VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ENCOURAGEMENT SCHEME,17,SERVICES CHARGES OF BANKS,2,SERVICES TAXABLE,5,servicetax,1,set off in same head or other head.,10,sevice tax on associate enterprises,2,sez,6,share,3,share market,3,SHARE SHORT TERM Capital GAIN,10,share transfer,1,share your thoughts,1,SHOME COMMITTEE REPORT,3,Short term capital gain depreciable Assets,1,SHORT TDS,1,SHORT TERM ACCOMMODATION,1,short term capital gain 15 %,10,silver,1,SIM CARD,2,SIMPLE TAX CALCULATOR,2,single premium policy,2,sip,8,SIXTH COMMISSION,2,sixth pay commission,17,skimming,1,slider based EMI calculator,1,SLR,4,small saving schemes,18,small service provider,1,smart buying tips,1,software import,1,son eduction loan father,1,speak asia,3,speak asia fraud,2,speak asia online,2,speed clearing,3,spending habits,1,SPF,8,splitting of wages,2,Spreadsheet,2,SRVICE TAX CLARIFICATION,9,ss patta,1,ST-1 EXCEL,4,ST-2,2,ST-3,12,stamp duty,3,STANDARD DEDUCTION,6,standing committee,1,startup india,2,State Bank of India (SBI) Cards,1,status of return,1,STATUS OF TAX DEDUCTED,1,statutory audit,7,stay on demand notices,4,STCG 10% 15%,12,STGC,1,Stock,1,STOCK EXCHANGE,1,STOCK MARKET FROM 9.00 AM.,1,STOCK MARKETS,1,stp,1,STRUCTURE AND VALIDATION OF PERMANENT ACCOUNT NUMBER,2,stt,7,stt challan,1,sub contractor,3,SUBPRIME CRISES,2,success secrets,1,sugam,5,Suggestion on Budget-23,35,Sukanya Samriddhi Account,11,SUPREME COURT,2,SUPREME COURT RENT,7,sur name in pan,1,surcharge cess on tds,4,Surrender-Cancellation of Service Tax Registration,1,survey income tax,5,SWACHH BHARAT CESS,12,swiss bank,1,Systematic Investment Plan,6,tally 7.2,3,tally 9,5,tally easy,3,tally erp9,6,tally recycle bin,3,tally shortcut,10,tally simple,8,tally tips,5,TAN,3,TAN STRUCTURE,1,Tariff Value,1,Tax saving,4,tax accounting standards,4,TAX AMNESTY SCHEME,4,tax benefit from budget,2,TAX CALCULATION,4,TAX CALCULATION 2008-09,1,TAX CALCULATION FORMULA ADDIN EXCEL,2,TAX CALCULATOR,1,tax calculator 10-11,2,TAX CALCULATOR 2008-09,1,tax calculator 2010-11,2,tax calculator after budget 2011,1,tax calculator financial year 10-11,1,tax calculator fy 11-12,1,tax calculator income tax,1,tax collection,3,Tax credit,5,TAX DEDUCTED AT SOURCE CALCULATOR (TDS)2007-08,2,tax deducted at source return etds,3,Tax deduction,8,tax deduction at source chart,1,TAX EVASION,1,Tax free bonds,7,TAX ON ARRERS,1,tax on due date by cheque,2,tax on perquisite,4,TAX ON PROVIDENT FUND,2,tax payment by internet,1,tax payment from other's account,1,tax payment online,1,tax planning for salary,5,TAX RATES,2,tax rates changes in budget 2011,2,tax rates in new tax code,2,tax return preparer,1,tax saving capital gain,3,tax saving mutual funds,17,tax saving tips,1,TAX SLABS,7,tax through atm,2,tax yogi,3,taxable allowances,6,Taxation,1,Taxation in India,1,TAXES BY INTERNET,1,TAXMANN,4,TAXPRO CHALLAN,2,tcs on gold,11,tcs on jewellery,8,TCS ON MINERALS,2,tcs rate chart,5,TCS RATES,15,tds certificate,2,tds 194I Limit for deduction,7,tds at less rate,6,tds calculations,2,tds calculator,11,tds calculator after 1.10.2009,1,TDS CERTIFICATE,6,tds challan 281,5,tds chart,1,TDS CORRECTION,3,TDS CREDIT MORE TAN ONE YEAR,4,tds cut off limit changed,1,tds deducted in march,8,TDS DEFAULT BY EMPLOYER,2,tds deposited on time,2,tds due date,5,tds man,4,tds matching,5,tds noitce,1,tds not deducted penalty,5,tds not paid,1,TDS ON BANK INTEREST,1,tds on car charges,1,TDS ON COLD STORAGE RENT,4,tds on commission,2,tds on discount on prepaid cards,1,TDS on e-commerce,1,TDS ON EPF,2,tds on fees,1,TDS ON GST,6,tds on immovable property,19,TDS ON INTEREST,5,tds on job work,2,tds on Non resident,10,tds on players,3,tds on professional services,6,tds on rent,13,tds on royalty,6,TDS on salary,36,tds on sale purchase of property,1,tds on service tax,9,tds on service tax on professional services,4,tds on service tax u/s 194-J,7,tds on taxi hire charges,3,tds on technical services,1,tds on transporter,5,tds on transportor,2,tds on travel agent,1,tds on umpires,1,tds on vehicles,1,tds online,1,tds payment online,1,tds payment online mandatory,2,TDS PRESENTATION,1,tds professionals,1,TDS PROVISIONS,1,TDS RATE 10-11 -TDS DEPOSIT TDS RETURN DUE DATE DOWNLOAD PDF,3,tds rate 2011-12,1,tds rate 2012-13,5,tds rate after budget,4,tds rate chart,17,TDS RATE CHART 11-12,5,tds rate chart 2019-20,1,tds rate chart fy 2014-15,1,tds rate chart fy12-13,1,TDS RATE WITHOUT PAN,3,TDS RATES,32,tds rates 07-08 EXCEL,3,tds rates 09-10 FY,6,TDS RATES 10-11,11,tds rates 2012,4,tds rates after budget 2010,2,TDS RATES ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12,4,tds rates chart 10-11,2,TDS RATES DIRECT TAX CODE,2,TDS RATES FOR AY 2010-11,2,tds rates fy 2016-17,3,TDS RATES FY 2017-18,3,TDS RATES FY 2018-19,1,TDS REFUND,11,tds return online free,3,tds rules amendment,4,tds salary rate,3,tds section 194C,9,tds software,1,tds statement,2,tds taxi charges,1,tds u/s 194C,6,TDS U/S 195,8,tds verification,2,TDSCPC,28,tdsman,15,tdsman software,13,TEACHER PAY SCALE,1,TERM DEPOSIT,3,TERM INSURANCE,8,term plan,2,The companies act 2013,132,The companies rules,115,THIN CAPITALISATION,1,third party insurance,2,ticket booking tds,2,time deposit,2,times prime membership,1,TIMING CHANGE,1,tin structure,2,tin-nsdl,14,tin-nsdl free etds statement software,3,TIN-NSDL.TIN NSDL FORM 16,4,TOLL FEES,1,tool bar for Chartered Accountants,5,TOP BANK OFFICIAL CBI ARREST,1,TR-6,1,traces,15,TRADEMARK,2,trading in shares,7,transaction not transfer,1,transfer fee,1,transfer includes,2,transfer loan from one bank to other,1,transport allownace,6,transport of goods by rail,5,travel agent tds,1,tribunal,1,trp,1,tuition fees,7,tuition fees children,2,TURNOVER MEANING 44AB,8,two challan in same month,1,uan,12,ubislate,1,UDYAM PORTAL,1,UGC PAY SCALES,1,uid,10,uidai,5,ulip,29,ULIP AFTER BUDGET,5,ulp,2,unclaimed deposits,5,undeliverd refund status,1,undelivered refund status,4,uniform allowance,2,union budget 2010,1,union budget 2011,2,union budget 2012,5,union budget 2012-13,29,unique identity number,5,unique tds certificate number,2,Unique trasaction number,3,unit linked insurance plan,6,UNIVERSAL ACCOUNT NUMBER,3,universal life plans,1,unsecured non convertible debentures,4,up election,3,UP VAT,2,UPI,1,USA,1,use of tally,1,uti pan card,3,UTN,5,V S Vadivel FCA ACS,1,vacant house,1,valuation of motor car,5,valuation of perquisites,16,valuation of perquisities,11,valuation of rent free house accommodation,5,valuation of works contract 01.07.2012,11,VALUE ADDED TAX,5,VAT,8,vat 11 digit detail,2,VAT ACT,3,VAT AND SERVICE TAX ON SOFTWARE,2,VAT DEFULTERS,1,VAT FORMS,2,VAT LATEST RULES,3,VAT MEANING,1,VAT NUMBER PUNJAB,1,vat on petrol,3,vat rate 4 to 5 %,1,vat rate changes punjab,3,VAT RATES,2,VAT RULES,1,VAT SCHEDULE,1,VAT TDS ON WORK CONTRACT,4,VAT UP AT A GLANCE,1,VCES,7,verified by Visa,3,VERIFY EXCISE CODE,1,verify pan,2,VERIFY SERVICE TAX CODE,7,VERIFY YOUR SERVICE TAX DEPOSIT,1,video,14,VIEW 26AS,7,VIEW YOUR TAX CREDIT,6,view your taxes online,5,Visa,4,VISHAL-REHEJA,1,vodafone,2,WAGES,3,ward circle,2,wealth tax,8,WEBCAST OF BUDGET 2011 ON COMPUTER,2,weighted scientific research deduction,2,what do u mean by micr,2,what does 10 digits of pan card indicates,1,what does each letter in pan number indicate,1,WHAT IS CHEAPER,1,what is company code 0020,1,WHAT IS DEARER,1,what is micr code,2,what is neft,5,what is PAN,1,WHAT IS STC,3,what is the meaning of rtgs,3,whatsapp,1,WHEAT AND PADDY,1,white paper,1,who can file sahaj.,10,who can sign income tax return,2,who can use itr-2,4,WIFE'S POLICY PREMIUM,2,wifes name,2,WILL,5,window dressing,1,without consideration,1,work contract service tax,16,working capital,1,Workmens Compensation Act,3,WORKS CONTRACT,3,wrong accounting code in service tax,1,wrong assessment year in challan,4,wrong head on challan,2,wrong name error in e filing registration,7,WRONG NAME IN ETDS RETURN,2,wrong pan on challan,2,wrong pan while deposit,1,wrong section on challan,3,www.satyamevjayate.in,1,xbrl,5,XLSX,2,ynitya income tax calculator,22,YouTube,1,
    ltr
    item
    SIMPLE TAX INDIA: Amendment in Accounting Standard (AS) 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
    Amendment in Accounting Standard (AS) 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
    file:///C:/Users/neerja/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif
    SIMPLE TAX INDIA
    https://www.simpletaxindia.net/2016/10/amendment-in-accounting-standard-as-29.html
    https://www.simpletaxindia.net/
    https://www.simpletaxindia.net/
    https://www.simpletaxindia.net/2016/10/amendment-in-accounting-standard-as-29.html
    true
    2004257931445490362
    UTF-8
    Loaded All Posts Not found any posts VIEW ALL Readmore Reply Cancel reply Delete By Home PAGES POSTS View All RECOMMENDED FOR YOU LABEL ARCHIVE SEARCH ALL POSTS Not found any post match with your request Back Home Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat January February March April May June July August September October November December Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec just now 1 minute ago $$1$$ minutes ago 1 hour ago $$1$$ hours ago Yesterday $$1$$ days ago $$1$$ weeks ago more than 5 weeks ago Followers Follow THIS PREMIUM CONTENT IS LOCKED STEP 1: Share to a social network STEP 2: Click the link on your social network Copy All Code Select All Code All codes were copied to your clipboard Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy Table of Content